Top 10 Antifungal Essential Oils with Natural Antifungal Properties 

Essential oils have long been favored for their remarkable therapeutic properties. From soothing aching muscles to relieving stress, these aromatic plant extracts offer a myriad of benefits. Among their many uses, antifungal essential oils have garnered attention for their ability to combat fungal infections effectively. 

Fungal infections can be stubborn and discomforting, affecting various parts of the body. Fortunately, nature provides us with an arsenal of essential antifungal oils to help combat these pesky infections. Here are the many essential oils known for their antibacterial and antifungal properties.

1. Tea Tree Antifungal Essential Oil

Also known as melaleuca oil, tea tree essential oil is a powerhouse when it comes to antifungal properties (1). Extracted from the leaves of the Melaleuca alternifolia tree in Australia, Australian Aborigines have used this oil for centuries to treat various ailments. Its broad-spectrum antifungal activity makes it popular for combating fungal infections such as athlete’s foot, nail bacteria, fungus and one of the best essential oil for ringworm

You must read how long does tea tree oil take to work on toenail fungus.

Antifungal Benefits and Uses of Tea Tree Oil 

  • Tea tree oil possesses terpinene-4-ol, a key compound known for its antifungal properties. It disrupts the cell membranes of fungi, inhibiting their growth and spread. This oil is effective against numerous fungi infections, including Candida and dermatophytes.
  • To use tea tree oil for various fungal infections, you can create a topical solution by diluting it with a carrier oil like jojoba or almond oil. The recommended dilution ratio is 5-10 drops of tea tree oil per tablespoon of carrier oil. 
  • Tea tree oil is potent, and its undiluted form can cause skin irritation in some individuals. It is crucial to dilute it properly before applying it topically. Conduct a patch test by using a small amount of diluted tea tree oil on your forearm and monitor for any adverse reactions, such as redness or itching.

2. Antifungal Properties of Oregano Essential Oil

Oregano is not only a popular culinary herb but also a potent antifungal agent. It has been traditionally used to address various fungal skin infections, including yeast infections, toenail fungus, and athlete’s foot. Oregano oil, extracted from the leaves of the Origanum vulgare plant, contains high levels of carvacrol, a compound with powerful antifungal properties. Oregano oil is also known as effective essential oil for corns.

The primary active component in oregano oil, carvacrol, exhibits broad-spectrum antifungal activity. It disrupts the cell membranes of fungi, inhibiting their growth and survival. This oil is particularly effective against Candida albicans, a type of yeast responsible for various fungal infections. Also, oregano oil is believed to possess antibacterial properties that may help in treating boils and promoting healing therefore it is popular as oregano essential oil for boils among the people.

Application Methods for Treating Fungal Infections

  • Oregano oil can be used topically or orally to combat fungal infections, depending on the type and severity of the infection.
  • For topical application, dilute oregano oil with a carrier oil like jojoba or coconut oil.
  • The recommended dilution ratio is 1-2 drops of oregano oil per teaspoon of carrier oil. You can gently massage the affected area or use a clean cotton swab and apply the diluted mixture. 
  • When using oregano oil orally, it is important to exercise caution and seek guidance from a healthcare professional. Oregano oil should not be ingested undiluted, as it can cause irritation or stomach upset.
  • Instead, it can be consumed in a diluted form, such as adding a few drops to a glass of water or a vegetable capsule.

3. Clove Essential Oil

Clove oil, derived from the buds of the Syzygium aromaticum tree, possesses potent antifungal properties. This oil has long been used for centuries in traditional medicine to treat fungal infections and promote oral health. It contains a compound called eugenol, which exhibits powerful antifungal and antibacterial effects.

Antifungal Effects of Clove Oil

Clove oil has been extensively studied for its antifungal properties, showing efficacy against various fungal strains, including Candida and dermatophytes. Eugenol, the main active compound in clove oil, is responsible for its antifungal activity. It disrupts fungal cell membranes, hindering their growth and spread.

Methods of Using Clove Oil as an Antifungal Agent

Clove oil can be used topically or orally to combat fungal infections. For topical use, dilute it with a carrier oil like coconut or sweet almond oil. The recommended dilution ratio is 1-2 drops of clove oil per teaspoon of carrier oil. 

4. Lavender Essential Oil

Lavender oil (similar to thyme essential oil and its antibacterial properties) is one of the best essential oils renowned for its soothing and calming properties, but it also exhibits antifungal effects (2). Derived from the lavender plant (Lavandula angustifolia), this oil contains compounds such as linalool and linalyl acetate, which contribute to its antifungal activity.

Antifungal Properties of Lavender Oil

Lavender oil has been found to possess antifungal activity against various strains, including Candida and dermatophytes. It disrupts fungal cell membranes and inhibits their growth. Additionally, lavender oil has been studied for its effectiveness against fungal infections of the skin, nails, and scalp.

Applying Lavender Oil to Combat Fungal Infections

  • To use lavender oil for fungal infections, dilute it with a carrier oil such as coconut oil or jojoba oil.
  • Apply the diluted mixture to the affected area using a clean cotton swab or gentle massage.
  • The recommended dilution ratio is 5-10 drops of lavender oil per tablespoon of carrier oil.
  • Lavender oil can also be added to bathwater for a soothing and antifungal bath.
  • Combine 5-10 drops of lavender oil with a carrier oil or an unscented bath gel before adding it to the bathwater.
  • Soak in the tub for 15-20 minutes to allow the antifungal properties of lavender oil to take effect.

Also, Lavender essential oil is a go-to solution when searching for Essential oils for rashes. Its calming and anti-inflammatory properties help soothe skin irritations and reduce redness.

This gentle oil is known for its ability to promote skin healing, making it a versatile choice for managing various types of rashes. Incorporating lavender essential oil into your skincare routine can provide comfort and relief for irritated skin.

5. Lemon Essential Oil

Lemon oil, extracted from the peels of citrus fruits, possesses a range of beneficial properties, including antifungal effects. It contains compounds such as limonene and citral, which contribute to its antifungal activity.

Antifungal Benefits of Lemon Oil

Lemon oil has been shown to exhibit significant antifungal activity against various strains, including Candida and dermatophytes. Its citrusy scent is refreshing and uplifting, making it a popular choice for both its therapeutic and aromatic properties.

How to Use Lemon Oil for Fungal Infections

  • To use lemon oil for fungal infections, dilute it with a carrier oil like jojoba or olive oil.
  • The recommended dilution ratio is 5-10 drops of lemon oil per tablespoon of carrier oil.
  • Lemon oil can also be diffused into the air to create a fresh and invigorating atmosphere. Its antimicrobial properties help purify the air and prevent the spread of fungal spores.

6. Eucalyptus Essential Oil

Eucalyptus oil is well-known for its cooling and decongestant properties, but it also possesses antifungal benefits. The oil is extracted from the leaves of the eucalyptus tree and contains compounds like eucalyptol, which contribute to its antifungal activity (3).

Antifungal Properties of Eucalyptus Oil

Eucalyptus oil has been found to exhibit potent antifungal effects against various strains, including Candida and dermatophytes. Its active compound, eucalyptol, disrupts the cell membranes of fungi, inhibiting their growth and spread.

Incorporating Eucalyptus Oil into Antifungal Routines

  • To use eucalyptus oil for fungal infections, dilute it with a carrier oil such as jojoba or almond oil.
  • The recommended dilution ratio is 5-10 drops of eucalyptus oil per tablespoon of carrier oil.
  • Apply the diluted mixture to the affected area using a clean cotton swab or gentle massage.
  • Eucalyptus oil can also be added to a warm bath to create a soothing and antifungal soak.
  • Combine 5-10 drops of eucalyptus oil with a carrier oil or an unscented bath gel before adding it to the bathwater.
  • Soak in the bath for 15-20 minutes to allow the antifungal properties of eucalyptus oil to take effect.

7. Peppermint Essential Oil

Peppermint oil, one of the most well-known essential oils used to treat fungal skin infections, is known for its refreshing scent and cooling sensation, but it also possesses antifungal properties. Derived from the leaves of the Mentha piperita plant, this oil contains compounds like menthol, which contribute to its antifungal activity.

Antifungal Effects of Peppermint Oil

Peppermint oil has been found to exhibit antifungal activity against various strains, including Candida and dermatophytes. It works by disrupting fungal cell membranes and inhibiting their growth.

Methods of Using Peppermint Oil for Fungal Infections

  • To use peppermint oil for fungal infections, dilute it with a carrier oil such as coconut or jojoba oil.
  • The recommended dilution is 5-10 drops of peppermint oil per tablespoon of carrier oil.
  • Apply the diluted mixture to the affected area using a clean cotton pad or massage gently.
  • Peppermint oil is also used as a mouthwash to treat fungal infections in the mouth.
  • Add a few drops of peppermint oil to a glass of water and swish it in your mouth for 30-60 seconds.
  • Remove the mixture and rinse the mouth with water.

Peppermint essential oil is also considered one of the best essential oils for diarrhea when taken internally. Its antimicrobial and soothing properties help treat stomach inflammation, discomfort, and loose stools.

8. Cinnamon Essential Oil

Cinnamon oil, derived from the bark or leaves of the Cinnamomum verum tree, possesses potent antifungal properties. It contains compounds like cinnamaldehyde, which contribute to its antifungal activity.

Antifungal Properties of Cinnamon Oil

Cinnamon pure essential oil has been studied for its antifungal potential against various strains, including Candida and dermatophytes. It works by disrupting the cell membranes of fungi, inhibiting their growth and spread.

Application Techniques for Fungal Treatment

  • To use cinnamon oil for fungal infections, dilute it with a carrier oil such as coconut oil or almond oil.
  • The recommended dilution ratio is 1-2 drops of cinnamon oil per teaspoon of carrier oil.
  • Apply the diluted mixture to the affected area using a clean cotton swab or gentle massage.
  • Cinnamon oil can also be diffused to create a warm and comforting environment.
  • Its aromatic properties promote relaxation while simultaneously inhibiting the growth of fungal spores in the air.

9. Geranium Essential Oil

Geranium oil, derived from the leaves and flowers of the Pelargonium graveolens plant, possesses antifungal benefits. This oil contains compounds like citronellol and geraniol, which contribute to its antifungal activity.

Antifungal Benefits of Geranium Oil

Geranium plant essential oil has been found to exhibit significant antifungal effects against various strains, including Candida and dermatophytes. Its compounds work synergistically to disrupt fungal cell membranes and inhibit their growth.

How to Apply Geranium Oil for Fungal Infections

  • To use geranium oil for antibacterial properties and potential application for fungal infections, dilute it with a carrier oil such as coconut oil or jojoba oil.
  • The recommended dilution ratio is 5-10 drops of geranium oil per tablespoon of carrier oil.
  • Apply the diluted mixture to the affected area using a clean cotton swab or gentle massage.
  • Geranium oil can also be added to a foot bath to address fungal infections such as athlete’s foot.
  • Combine a few drops of geranium oil with warm water and soak your feet for 15-20 minutes.
  • This can help soothe discomfort and reduce fungal growth.

DIYs: Use Essential Oils To Treat Your Fungal Infection

1. Tea Tree Oil Foot Soak for Athlete’s Foot

Athlete’s foot is a common fungal infection that affects the feet. But using essential oils with antifungal properties to treat infections is the best way to tackle it. Tea tree oil has antifungal properties that can help alleviate the symptoms and promote healing.

Ingredients:

  • 1/2 cup of Epsom salt
  • 4 cups of warm water
  • Ten drops of tea tree oil

Instructions:

  1. Fill a basin or a tub with warm water.
  2. Add Epsom salt to the water and stir until it dissolves.
  3. Add ten drops of tea tree oil to the mixture and mix well.
  4. Soak your feet in the solution for 15-20 minutes.
  5. Pat your feet dry thoroughly after soaking.
  6. Repeat this foot soak twice a day until the symptoms improve.

2. Apple Cider Vinegar Rinse for Nail Fungus

Nail fungus, also known as onychomycosis, can cause discoloration, thickening, and brittleness of the nails. Apple cider vinegar has antifungal properties that can help combat the infection.

Ingredients:

  • 1/2 cup of apple cider vinegar
  • 1/2 cup of warm water

Instructions:

  1. Mix equal parts of apple cider vinegar and warm water in a bowl.
  2. Soak the affected nails in the solution for 15-20 minutes.
  3. Rinse your nails with water and pat them dry.
  4. Repeat this process twice a day for several weeks until you see improvement in the nail condition.

3. Coconut Oil and Oregano Oil Salve for Skin Fungal Infections

Skin fungal infections, such as ringworm or jock itch, can cause itching, redness, and irritation. Coconut oil and oregano oil have antifungal properties that can help soothe and heal the affected skin conditions.

Ingredients:

  • Two tablespoons of coconut oil
  • Five drops of oregano oil

Instructions:

  1. In a small bowl, combine the coconut oil and oregano oil.
  2. Mix well until the oils are thoroughly blended.
  3. Apply the mixture to the affected skin, massaging gently.
  4. Leave it on for 30 minutes, then rinse with lukewarm water.
  5. Pat the area dry and repeat the application 2-3 times a day until the infection subsides.

Note: If you experience any adverse reactions or if the symptoms worsen, discontinue use and consult a healthcare professional.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the antifungal activity of essential oils provide a natural and effective approach to combatting fungal infections. From tea tree oil and oregano oil to clove oil and lavender oil, several popular essential oils possess potent antifungal properties that can inhibit the growth and spread of fungi and promote healthy skin.

When using essential oils for fungal infections, it is important to dilute them properly to avoid skin irritation or other adverse reactions. Conduct a patch test before applying the oil to a larger area and seek guidance from a healthcare professional, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, or have any underlying medical conditions.

Incorporating antifungal essential oils into your daily routine can offer a holistic approach to fungal infection treatment. Whether used topically, orally, or through diffusion, these oils provide a natural and aromatic way to address fungal concerns while promoting overall well-being.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why are essential oils antifungal? 

Essential oils have natural antimicrobial properties, including antifungal properties, due to the presence of bioactive compounds such as terpenes, phenols, and aldehydes. These compounds help inhibit the growth and proliferation of fungal organisms.

Is lavender an antifungal? 

Yes, lavender essential oil is known for its antifungal properties. It contains compounds like linalool and linalyl acetate, which exhibit antifungal activity against various fungi.

Is Rose essential oil antifungal? 

Rose essential oil has mild antifungal properties. While it may not be as potent as some other essential oils, it still possesses some ability to inhibit fungal growth.

Is clove oil an antifungal? 

Yes, clove oil is a potent antifungal agent. It contains eugenol, a compound that exhibits strong antifungal properties and is effective against various fungal strains.

Is garlic oil antifungal? 

Garlic oil is known for its antifungal properties. It contains allicin, a compound that demonstrates broad-spectrum antifungal activity and can be effective against fungal infections.

Source:
  • https://books.google.co.in/books?hl=en&lr=&id=UUEIEAAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PA4&dq=Also+known+as+melaleuca+oil,+tea+tree+essential+oil+is+a+powerhouse+when+it+comes+to+antifungal+properties.+&ots=7PfDCePsAZ&sig=O5ABxaoUCWtj-8Dza7tgzvQ3U0Y&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false
  • Essential Oils and Their Natural Active Compounds Presenting Antifungal Propertieshttps://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/24/20/3713
  • ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF LEAF ESSENTIAL OIL OF EUCALYPTUS CAMALDULENSIS AND EUCALYPTUS TETRAGONA (R.BR.) ON STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS AND ESCHERICHIA COLI.
  • http://ir.haramaya.edu.et/hru/handle/123456789/493